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32) True. The
insides of atoms are almost entirely filled with empty space. Only
around one millionth of the space inside an atom contains any mass and
this is almost entirely concentrated in the nucleus.
The nucleus is
surrounded by electrons moving rapidly in a cloud-like formation. When
two objects are brought together the electrostatic forces from the two
sets of electron clouds repel each other because they have the same
charge. In reality, when a person touches a solid object they feel the
force field from the electron clouds. If this force field could be
turned off it’s conceivable that a person could push his or her hand
through an otherwise solid object like a wall.
Misconceptions about solid objects being filled with mass arise
partly from obsolete models of the atom. The Dalton model, originating
in the early 1800's, represented atoms as small solid spheres. Although
later models have replaced our picture of what an atom looks like, the
common misconception that it is a solid object has not changed. It is
almost impossible for humans to comprehend emptiness and yet that is
mostly what an atom consists of.
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