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Mr. Rogers' IB Computer Science - Google Android SmartPhone Programming Project |
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Projects 2010-2011
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Friction Tester
Description
This program calculates the coefficients of friction between the phone and a surface. It does this by using the gyroscopes
and accerometers built into the phone. When the phone detects a minimum acceleration, it triggers the recording of the angle
it is at and the acceleration down the surface. From that, it can calculate the force that is pulling it down the surface,
and then find the coefficients of friction.
Features
Version
Version 1.0 10/12/10
Current Version 12/15/10
Future Plans
Instructions
Source Code
Friction.java
package com.test.friction;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Calculates coefficients of friction using an android phone.
* @author Brenden Raulerson
* @version 3.0 12-15-10
*/
public class Friction extends Activity{
private Sen gyrol;
private Sen accell;
private Sensor gyro;
private Sensor accel;
SensorEvent lastEvent;
SensorManager sm;
TextView cof_st;
TextView cof_kt;
TextView gx;
TextView gy;
TextView gz;
Button start;
Button done;
public float highx = 0;
public float highy = 0;
private Friction g;
private float[] gyros = new float[3];
private double cof_s = 0;
private double cof_k = 0;
protected boolean res;
/** Called when the activity is first created.
*/
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
g = this;
this.cof_st = ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.cofs));
this.cof_kt = ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.cofk));
this.gx = ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.gx));
this.gy = ((TextView)findViewById(R.id.gy));
this.sm = (SensorManager)getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
this.accell = new Sen(Sen.ACC, this);
this.gyrol = new Sen(Sen.GYRO, this);
this.accel = sm.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
this.gyro = sm.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION);
this.res = false;
this.start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
this.start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(final View v) {
if (!res){
g.sm.registerListener(g.accell, g.accel, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
g.sm.registerListener(g.gyrol, g.gyro, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
g.cof_s = 0;
g.cof_k = 0;
}
}
});
new CountDownTimer(10000000, 10) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
g.t();
}
public void onFinish() {
g.finish();
}
}.start();
g.t();
}
/**
* Called by the timer to display the current angles of the phone.
*/
public void t(){
gyros = gyrol.get();
gx.setText("GX: " + (-gyros[1]));
gy.setText("GY: " + gyros[2]);
this.cof_st.setText("S: " + (float)cof_s);
this.cof_kt.setText("D: " + (float)cof_k);
}
/**
* Called when a minimum acceleration is detected.
* Calculate the cofs.
*/
public void slip(){
this.sm.unregisterListener(this.gyrol);
this.sm.unregisterListener(this.accell);
this.res = false;
float[] gg = gyrol.get();
float[] aa = accell.get();
//static
double g = SensorManager.GRAVITY_EARTH*.158;
double square = g*g;
//square = z*z + y*y + x*x;
double y = g*Math.sin(Math.toRadians(gg[2]));
double x = g*Math.sin(Math.toRadians(gg[1]));
double z = Math.sqrt(square - y*y - x*x);
double total = Math.sqrt(y*y + x*x);
cof_s = total/z;
//kenetic
double total_accel = Math.sqrt(aa[0]*aa[0] + aa[1]*aa[1]);
cof_k = (total-.158*total_accel)/z;
}
/**
* Create the menu.
*/
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return true;
}
/**
* Handles menu options.
*/
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.cal:
this.gyrol.cal();
return true;
case R.id.reset:
this.finish();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
Sen.java
package com.test.friction;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
public class Sen implements SensorEventListener{
public float dx = 0;
public float dy = 0;
public float dz = 0;
public float[] values = new float[3];
private SensorEvent lastevent;
public final int type;
private Friction friction;
public static final int ACC = 0;
public static final int GYRO = 1;
private double tolerance;
public Sen(int type, Friction f){
this.friction = f;
this.type = type;
this.tolerance = -1;
}
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int a){
}
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event){
this.lastevent = event;
if (type==GYRO){
this.values[1] = event.values[1]-dx;
this.values[2] = event.values[2]-dy;
this.values[0] = event.values[0]-dz;
}
if (type==ACC){
this.values[0] = event.values[0]-dx;
this.values[1] = event.values[1]-dy;
this.values[2] = event.values[2]-dz;
double total = Math.sqrt((this.values[0]) * (this.values[0])
+ (this.values[1]) * (this.values[1])
+ (this.values[2]) * (this.values[2])) - SensorManager.GRAVITY_EARTH;
if (total <= tolerance)
friction.slip();
}
}
public void cal(){
if (type==GYRO){
this.dx = lastevent.values[1];
this.dy = lastevent.values[2];
this.dz = lastevent.values[0];
}
if (type==ACC){
this.dx = lastevent.values[0];
this.dy = lastevent.values[1];
this.dz = lastevent.values[2];
}
}
public void reset(){
this.dx = 0;
this.dy = 0;
this.dz = 0;
}
public float[] get(){
return values;
}
public void setT(double t){
this.tolerance = t;
}
}
Main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/gx"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="40sp"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/gy"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/gx"
android:textSize="40sp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/start"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/gy"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:text="Start"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/cofs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/start"
android:textSize="40sp"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/cofk"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/cofs"
android:textSize="40sp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
Menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:id="@+id/cal"
android:title="Calibrate">
</item>
<item
android:id="@+id/reset"
android:title="Quit">
</item>
</menu>
Author
My name is Brenden Raulerson. I am a student at Southside High School. I enjoy working with computers and the chance to
use android phones.
