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Latin
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Latin/Greek Root Words
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(Statistics
connection) |
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AP Statistics StandardsIV. Statistical Inference: Confirming
models
A. Confidence intervals
IV. Statistical Inference: Confirming
models (continued)
B. Tests of significance
C. Special case of normally distributed
data
- t-distribution
- Single sample t procedures
- Two sample (independent and matched
pairs) t procedures
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| Essential Question:
How can we account for the greater
uncertainty of analyzing data when sample size is small and little
is known about the population? |
Ch 11
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State the 2 assumptions for drawing inferences
about a population mean when sigma is not known.
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Calculate standard error
(standard deviation of the sampling distr. = s/(n^.5) for a sample.
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Explain when a t statistic is used rather than
a z score.
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Calculate t statistics.
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State the degrees of freedom for a t test.
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Construct confidence intervals using the t statistic.
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Perform one sample t-procedures:
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by hand (using the
calculator only for basic mathematics) using t-tables.
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by hand, using the
calculator only for basic mathematics and finding areas
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using the hypothesis testing features
of the TI-83
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using Minitab software
Homefun: 11.7,
11.9, --
Read section
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- Lesson 1
- Key Concept: How is t-Distribution used?
Warm up: What
conditions must be met to use a z-test?
Interactive Discussion:
Objectives.
What
conditions must be met to use a t-test and how does this differ from
a z-test?
Assuming a t-test is called for, what
kinds of tests should be performed before using a t-test?
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| Essential Question:
What is the single most powerful
form of hypothesis testing and why ? |
Ch 11
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Apply the
t-test of significance to matched pairs situations.
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Explain what is meant by a
robust test or confidence interval. (p-value or confidence
interval changes little if assumptions violated.)
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Be as one with the
information in the "using t procedures" box on p.606.
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Be aware that outliers are
very harmful to the t-test.
Homefun: 11.13,
11.17, 11.21, 11.26
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- Lesson 2
- Key Concept: How are Matched
Pairs t-test used.
Warm up questions (individuals):
- What two assumptions must be met
to use a t-test?
- How do you know you have normally
distributed data?
- What step must you take before using a t-test
of any kind?
Interactive Discussion:
Set up confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for matched pairs.
Problem Solving (Teams of
two): Make a hypothesis test with matched pairs for a pre and
post test situation--Spanish Camp
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| Essential Question:
How can you determine if 2
populations differ if at the start you have no information? |
Ch 11
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State the assumptions made
for two sample tests. (p. 619)
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normally distributed
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independent
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Create confidence intervals
and hypothesis test using two sample t procedures assuming that the
sigmas of the two populations are unequal. This is the most
conservative assumption.
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Create confidence intervals
and hypothesis test using two sample t procedures and the most
conservative method of determining df. (the lower of n1 -1
or n2 - 1)
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Be aware of the more
accurate way to calculate df as shown on page 633.
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Perform two sample
hypothesis t-procedures on the TI-83.
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State the key assumption
required for using the pooled two-sample t-procedures.
Homefun 11.33,
11.35, 11.37, 11.49:
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Lesson 3
Essential Question: How
are two sample
t-procedures -- no assumption made about the standard deviation
being equal(p.624)--used?
Warm up questions (Individual):
- What two types of tools are used for
inference?
- What type of distribution is used for making inferences?
Interactive Discussion:
Set up a hypothesis test for two samples and point out how
it differs from Z-test
Problem Solving (Teams of
two): Make a hypothesis test with 2 sample and matched pairs for
a pre and post test situation--return to the Spanish Camp data.
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